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Joshua A. Webskowski

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Facing back taxes can feel like an endless cycle of stress and worry. Each letter from the IRS brings new anxiety, and the debt keeps growing with added penalties and interest. You’re not alone in this struggle—unpaid taxes are more common than you might think. 

In Fiscal Year 2023 alone, the IRS collected over $104.1 billion in unpaid taxes from returns with additional tax due, and after adjustments, they recovered around $68.3 billion. The IRS also assessed more than $25.6 billion in additional taxes for late filings and managed to collect nearly $2.8 billion from delinquent returns.

These numbers highlight just how many people are facing the same issue of mounting debt and trying to figure out how to stop it from spiraling further. But there’s good news: By taking the right steps, you can begin reducing what you owe and, more importantly, learn how to owe less federal taxes going forward. 

It can get alarming if you’ve received certified mail from the IRS regarding back taxes or unpaid balances. Our team can guide you through effective solutions, such as payroll tax settlements and offer in compromise, to address and resolve these issues.

Let’s explore how you can start easing the burden, reduce federal taxes owed, and regain control of your financial future.

Understanding Back Taxes and How They Accumulate

Back taxes refer to any unpaid taxes from previous years that an individual or business still owes. These taxes could be overdue at the federal, state, or local level. They usually arise from failing to file a tax return, underreporting income, or not paying the full amount owed by the deadline.

Back taxes start piling up when tax obligations aren’t met for a given year. This could happen because the required tax return wasn’t filed, the total income was reported inaccurately, or the full tax amount wasn’t paid. These unpaid taxes accumulate interest and penalties over time, making the total debt even higher.

If you’re wondering what is the IRS Fresh Start Program, it provides relief options for managing back taxes, including easier payment plans, debt settlement for less, and penalty reductions.

Additionally, if you ever receive a notice of intent to levy from the IRS, it can be unsettling. In such cases also, our team is here to help you resolve your tax issues effectively.

Consequences of Owing Back Taxes

If a business neglects to pay its taxes, it may face several consequences, including:

  • Interest Charges: The IRS adds interest to any overdue taxes, which continue to accumulate until the balance is fully paid. Late payment penalties can range from 0.5% to 25% of the total owed per month.
  • Tax Liens: The IRS may place a lien on the business’s property or assets to secure payment of back taxes.
  • Withheld Refunds: The government can withhold tax refunds until the outstanding taxes are fully paid, along with any interest.
  • Legal Action: In severe cases, ignoring tax obligations could result in legal action, including imprisonment, particularly if the IRS believes there has been deliberate tax evasion.

With us, you can navigate these issues headon. We’ll help you understand and manage your tax obligations, so you can avoid these financial and legal troubles.

We’re also here to guide you if you’re unsure about what an IRS audit letter looks like. Typically, it will contain your personal details, the reason for the audit, and a request for specific documents. If you need to challenge the findings, we can assist with the IRS audit reconsideration process to ensure your case is reviewed thoroughly and fairly. 

How to Lower the Amount of Taxes You Owe?

Taking the time to review your tax situation and planning can make a big difference when it comes to your federal income taxes. By being proactive, you can find ways to save more on taxes throughout the year. Here are eight strategies you can explore, if you wonder how to reduce taxes owed.

Plan for Taxes Throughout the Year

Planning ahead for taxes is key to reducing what you owe. Start at the beginning of the year by figuring out what tax bracket you’re likely to fall into. This will give you plenty of time to look for ways to lower your taxable income. As the year ends, it’s smart to review your finances and see if you can use last-minute strategies, like contributing more to your 401(k), to lower your taxable income.

File on Time

One of the simplest ways to avoid unnecessary penalties is by filing your tax return on time. Missing the April 15 deadline or not requesting an extension can result in hefty fines. Make sure to submit your tax return or extension request by the due date to avoid these penalties. Additionally, some states have separate tax deadlines, so it’s important to check with your state’s tax authority to avoid extra charges.

Contribute to Retirement Accounts

Contributing to retirement accounts can benefit your long-term finances and reduce your tax bill now. Here’s how it works:

  • Traditional 401(k): Your contributions come out of your paycheck before taxes are applied, reducing your taxable income and potentially lowering your tax bill.
  • Traditional IRA: Depending on your income level and access to a retirement plan at work, your contributions might be tax-deductible, reducing your taxable income.

Boost Contributions to Your HSA

If you have a high-deductible health plan, you may be eligible for a Health Savings Account (HSA). Contributing to an HSA offers a triple-tax benefit. In other words, your contributions reduce your taxable income today, the account grows tax-deferred, and withdrawals for qualified medical expenses are tax-free.

Contribute to a 529 College Savings Plan

Investing in a 529 plan is another great way to lower your tax burden. While contributions are made with after-tax dollars, the earnings grow tax-deferred, and withdrawals for qualified educational expenses are tax-free. Depending on your state, you may also be eligible for state income tax deductions or credits for contributing to a 529 plan.

Use a Flexible Spending Account (FSA)

If your employer offers an FSA, you can contribute pre-tax dollars to cover healthcare or dependent care expenses. This helps lower your taxable income, offering an immediate tax benefit. However, FSAs have a ‘use it or lose it’ rule, so plan your contributions carefully to make the most of this option.

Maximize Deductions If You’re Itemizing

Deductions help lower your taxable income. If you’re itemizing deductions instead of taking the standard deduction, you may want to maximize your benefits by planning ahead. Here are a few deductions to consider:

  • Charitable donations
  • Medical and dental expenses that exceed 7.5% of your AGI
  • Mortgage interest

One effective strategy is “bunching” your itemized deductions, which means grouping as many deductible expenses as possible into one year to maximize your tax savings.

Adjust Your Paycheck Withholdings

Review your paycheck withholdings to ensure that you are not paying too much or too little tax throughout the year. Adjusting your withholdings can help you avoid underpayment penalties and improve your overall cash flow, ensuring that you’re only paying what’s necessary.

Take Advantage of Available Tax Credits

Tax credits directly reduce the amount of tax you owe, dollar for dollar. It’s important to check for new or available credits each year, such as those offered for purchasing an electric vehicle or making energy-efficient improvements to your home.

Use Tax-Loss Harvesting

If you’ve experienced investment losses, you may be able to turn those losses into tax savings through tax-loss harvesting. This involves selling investments at a loss to offset capital gains taxes from other profitable investments, helping to lower your overall tax burden.

Harvest Capital Gains

Harvesting capital gains is the opposite of tax-loss harvesting. Given the current lower tax brackets, now might be a good time to sell investments that have gained in value. By doing so, you can potentially take advantage of the more favorable tax brackets before they revert to pre-2017 levels. While this might raise your current tax bill, it could result in long-term savings.

Along with helping you lower and avoid back taxes, we offer assistance in how to fix tax problems, guiding you through effective solutions like the Fresh Start tax program. These services are designed to help you regain control of your financial situation and resolve your tax issues with confidence.

How to Avoid Paying Back Taxes Legally?

While paying taxes is required by law, there are legitimate ways if you think about how to avoid paying back taxes to minimize or even eliminate your tax liability. By using the tax code to your advantage, you can significantly reduce what you owe or avoid paying taxes entirely in some cases. Here’s how:

  • Maximize Tax Credits: Use credits like the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) and Child Tax Credit to lower your tax bill, potentially reducing it to zero.
  • Contribute to Tax-Deferred Retirement Accounts: Lower your taxable income now by contributing to accounts like a Traditional IRA or 401(k), delaying taxes until retirement.
  • Invest in a Roth IRA: Pay taxes now at a lower rate and enjoy tax-free withdrawals in retirement.
  • Use Health Savings Accounts (HSAs): HSAs offer triple tax benefits—tax-deductible contributions, tax-free growth, and tax-free withdrawals for medical expenses.
  • Tax-Loss Harvesting: Offset capital gains by selling investments at a loss, reducing your taxable income.
  • Gift Money: Legally gift up to a certain amount annually to avoid gift taxes and reduce your taxable estate.
  • Utilize Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs): For those over 70.5 years, making a QCD from your IRA to a charity can reduce taxable income.
  • Claim Business Deductions: Deduct business expenses like office supplies, equipment, and travel to lower your taxable income.
  • Use Real Estate Tax Breaks: Deduct mortgage interest, property taxes, and depreciation, or defer taxes using a 1031 exchange.
  • Earn Tax-Free Income: Focus on income sources like municipal bonds and certain Social Security benefits that aren’t subject to federal taxes.

Using these legal strategies, you can avoid or reduce the amount of taxes you owe, allowing you to save more of your hard-earned money for the future.

BestTaxPro™ can help you make the most of these strategies, ensuring you manage your taxes effectively and avoid unnecessary back taxes. 

They can also assist with hardship tax relief and tax forgiveness credits, offering vital support if you’re facing financial difficulties. We help you access these options to reduce your tax burden and secure the relief you need.

In Closing!

Taking care of back taxes isn’t just about paying off what you owe—it’s about gaining control over your financial future. Every year, the IRS collects billions in unpaid taxes, putting stress on millions of people. Yet in 2023, the IRS also issued over 95 million refunds, showing that with the right steps, you can turn things around.

Staying organized throughout the year can help make tax season easier and prevent future back taxes. Here are a few simple steps:

  • Track your income from all sources, including side gigs and investments.
  • Save receipts for deductions like donations and medical expenses.
  • Stay aware of tax credits you might qualify for, such as energy-saving upgrades.
  • Update your records regularly to avoid last-minute stress.

These small actions can save you both time and money when it’s time to file your taxes.

If you’re unsure of the next steps, turning to BestTaxPro™ can provide the support you need. Their team can help you address your tax issues, find missed deductions, and ensure you’re taking full advantage of the tax benefits available to you while staying compliant with IRS rules.

In addition to helping you lower and avoid back taxes, we also guide when to hire a tax lawyer for issues such as audits or serious IRS disputes. If you’re considering legal help, you may also wonder how much does it cost to hire a tax attorney—we can help you understand your options and costs, ensuring you get the right support for your needs.

Josh Webskowski BestTaxPro™ Enrolled Agent and Tax Consultant.

Joshua A. Webskowski, EA, NTPI Fellow, USTCP represents taxpayers in IRS examinations, collections, Appeals, and U.S. Tax Court matters.

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Why Trust Us

Written by a contributing writer for BestTaxPro. Read my editorial policy. General information only, not tax or legal advice.

Why Trust Us

Content on this site is written by Joshua A. Webskowski, EA, USTCP and checked against primary sources, including the Internal Revenue Code and published IRS procedures. General information only, not tax or legal advice.
Tags: Tax Planning

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