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Joshua A. Webskowski

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Struggling with IRS tax debt can feel like a never-ending nightmare. The constant worry about mounting penalties, potential wage garnishments, and relentless IRS notices can leave you feeling trapped and overwhelmed. If you’re reading this, you’re likely desperate for a way out.

In Fiscal Year 2023, the IRS collected over $104.1 billion in unpaid assessments from taxpayers with additional tax due. Even after credit transfers, the agency netted $68.3 billion. This underscores the sheer power and persistence of the IRS in recovering unpaid taxes.

But don’t lose hope—many taxpayers don’t realize that there are options available to reduce IRS tax debt and gain financial relief. Whether it’s negotiating a lower payment, proving financial hardship, or setting up a manageable payment plan, we have the strategies and experience to guide you through the process.

So, what exactly are these strategies, and how can they work for you? In this blog, we’ll break down the primary methods we use to help our clients settle their tax debt. You’ll learn how understanding and leveraging these options can make a significant difference in your financial situation. Read on to discover how you can take control of your tax debt and find peace of mind.

What is Tax Settlement?

A tax settlement is a negotiation process between a taxpayer and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) aimed at resolving disputes over outstanding tax liabilities. 

This process helps you to reduce IRS tax debt, allowing them to pay less than the full amount you originally owed. Tax settlements can provide significant relief for individuals or businesses struggling with financial burdens related to unpaid taxes.

Why Would the IRS Agree to a Tax Settlement?

The IRS is typically focused on collecting the full amount of taxes owed. However, it is willing to negotiate a settlement when it believes that collecting a portion of the debt is more feasible than attempting to recover the entire amount. 

The IRS recognizes that some taxpayers may be unable to pay the full debt due to financial hardship, and a settlement ensures that at least some of the outstanding taxes are recovered.

Benefits of a Tax Settlement

  • Reduced Tax Liability: The primary advantage of a tax settlement is the reduction in the total amount of taxes owed, allowing taxpayers to clear their debts for less than the full balance.
  • Avoidance of Tax Liens: A successful settlement can prevent the IRS from placing a tax lien on your property. Tax liens are public records that can negatively impact your credit score and hinder your ability to sell or refinance your assets.
  • Prevention of Wage Garnishments: Settling your tax debt can stop the IRS from garnishing your wages. Wage garnishment involves the government taking a portion of your paycheck directly from your employer until your debt is paid off, which can severely impact your financial stability.
  • Protection of Credit Score: By avoiding tax liens and wage garnishments, a tax settlement can help maintain your credit score. A good credit score is crucial for securing loans, obtaining favorable interest rates, and making major purchases.

For taxpayers unable to pay their full tax debt, pursuing a tax settlement can be a practical and beneficial option. 

IRS debt negotiation can help taxpayers reduce their liability, avoid severe collection actions, and protect their financial future. 

If you are still in doubt, have a word with BestTaxPro™. They can help you in the settlement process and increase the likelihood of a favorable outcome.

Who is Eligible for a Tax Settlement?

Eligibility for a tax settlement with the IRS hinges on demonstrating that you are unable to meet your tax obligations due to circumstances beyond your control or that doing so would create undue financial hardship. 

To qualify for a tax settlement, you must convince the IRS that, despite your best efforts, you cannot pay the full tax liability. Here are some circumstances that might make you eligible:

  1. Financial Hardship: You must show that paying the full amount would cause significant financial distress. The IRS assesses your financial condition by comparing your assets and household income against necessary living expenses. If it determines that you cannot reasonably afford to pay the total amount owed, you may qualify for a settlement.
  2. Uncontrollable Circumstances: Situations beyond your control, such as natural disasters, medical emergencies, or other personal hardships, can impact your ability to pay taxes. Demonstrating these situations to the IRS may strengthen your case for a settlement.
  3. Doubt as to Collectability: This is the most common pathway to a tax settlement. If the IRS believes that it is unlikely to collect the full amount from you based on your current and projected financial situation, you may be eligible for a settlement under this provision.
  4. Doubt as to Liability: If you can argue convincingly that the amount billed by the IRS is incorrect, perhaps due to errors or misinterpretations, you may qualify for a settlement based on this doubt about your actual liability.
  5. Exceptional Circumstances: If you can afford to pay your tax bill but doing so would create a severe financial hardship, the IRS may consider a settlement under this provision. For example, if paying the debt would prevent you from meeting basic living expenses, this could qualify as an exceptional circumstance.

Why Do Taxpayers Fall into Tax Debt? Key Reasons Behind Unpaid Tax Obligations

Understanding the reasons behind tax debt can help taxpayers take proactive measures to avoid financial trouble. Here are some common factors that contribute to taxpayers falling behind on their tax obligations:

Insufficient Withholding

Many taxpayers face issues due to the need to withhold more taxes from their paychecks throughout the year. This can result in a large tax bill at the end of the year, catching individuals off guard and unable to cover the amount owed.

Ignorance of Tax Laws

The complexity of tax codes and frequent changes in tax laws can lead to unintentional non-compliance. Many taxpayers may not be aware of their responsibilities or the implications of not adhering to the regulations.

Unfiled Tax Returns

Taxpayers may not know how much they owe and could forget by the time the IRS sends notices. The IRS might file a return for them, often resulting in a higher tax liability without deductions. Accumulating unfiled returns can create a significant balance of back taxes and penalties. The IRS requires all delinquent returns to be filed before considering installment agreements or Offers in Compromise.

Failure to Pay Estimated Taxes

Self-employed taxpayers are especially at risk of falling behind on taxes due to their responsibility for paying estimated taxes. If they forget to make these payments or use the tax funds for other expenses, they may face substantial tax bills, underpayment penalties, and accrued interest.

Adjustments to Tax Returns

The IRS may adjust amounts on a taxpayer’s return based on information from tax forms (like W-2s) or during an audit. Significant adjustments can lead to unexpected additional tax liabilities. While the IRS generally audits the last three years of tax returns, they can go back six years in certain circumstances, resulting in considerable tax obligations if multiple audits occur.

Life Changes and Financial Problems

Major life changes, such as divorce, serious illness, disability, or unemployment, can exacerbate tax debt issues. Taxpayers facing these challenges may feel compelled to use funds set aside for taxes to address more immediate financial needs, further complicating their tax situations.

The good news is that our tax debt resolution services provide solutions for individuals facing tax-related financial challenges. Before considering drastic measures, consult with our team to explore the IRS debt settlement services for your situation and regain control of your finances. 

Furthermore, Joshua’s team of professional tax consultants is prepared to offer the expertise you need to resolve your issues. Whether you require tax audit help or unfiled taxes help, they are ready to assist you promptly and successfully.

What Are the Top Strategies to Settle Your IRS Tax Debt?

Settling IRS tax debt can be a daunting process, but there are several options available to help taxpayers resolve their obligations. Here’s a detailed look at each of the primary tax resolution strategies:

Offer in Compromise (OIC)

An Offer in Compromise (OIC) is a program offered by the IRS that enables you to settle your tax debt for a reduced amount. This option is available if you can prove that paying your full tax liability would cause financial IRS hardship status or if you believe you do not owe the full amount.

Eligibility for an OIC

To qualify for an Offer in Compromise, you must meet specific criteria:

  • All required tax returns must be filed, and any necessary estimated payments must be made.
  • You should not be in an open bankruptcy case.
  • If you are applying for the current year, you must have a valid extension for your return.
  • Employers must have made federal tax deposits for the current quarter and the previous two quarters before applying.

Steps to Submit Your OIC Application

To submit an Offer in Compromise, follow these steps:

  1. Complete Form 433-A (OIC) for individuals or Form 433-B (OIC) for businesses, including all required documents.
  2. Fill out Form 656. If you have both individual and business tax debts, you must submit separate Forms 656 for each.
  3. Include a $205 application fee (this fee is non-refundable).
  4. Make an initial payment (also non-refundable) for each Form 656.

Once your application package is complete, mail it to the appropriate IRS address listed in Form 656-B, which is the Offer in Compromise Booklet.

Choosing Your Payment Plan

The initial payment you need to make depends on the option you select:

  • Lump Sum Payment: With your application, include a payment of 20% of your total offer amount. If accepted, you’ll receive written confirmation and must pay the remaining balance in five or fewer payments.
  • Periodic Payment: Submit your initial payment along with your application, then continue making monthly payments while the IRS reviews your offer. If accepted, you’ll keep making monthly payments until your debt is fully paid.

If you qualify as low-income, you will not need to:

  • Pay the application fee or the initial payment.
  • Make monthly payments while your offer is being reviewed.

Review Process and Outcomes of Your Offer in Compromise

Once you submit your Offer in Compromise (OIC), the IRS will notify you if they can’t process it. If they can, they’ll send a letter detailing when they will contact you, possibly requesting additional information. During the review:

  • Any payments will apply to your tax liability.
  • The IRS may file a federal tax lien.
  • Other collection actions will be paused.
  • Your legal assessment and collection timeframe may be extended.

If your OIC is approved, you must follow the terms in Section 7 of Form 656, including filing all necessary tax returns and making payments. Federal tax liens won’t be lifted until you fulfill the terms.

If your offer is denied, you have 30 days to appeal using Form 13711, with assistance available from the IRS Independent Office of Appeals.

Currently Not Collectible (CNC) Status

Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status is a temporary IRS tax debt relief option where the IRS agrees to stop collection efforts because you cannot afford to pay both your tax debt and your necessary living expenses.

 If you need CNC status, you must prove to the IRS that you can’t afford to pay.

Who Can Qualify for Currently Not Collectible (CNC) Status?

Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status is available to taxpayers facing IRS tax debt who are unable to make monthly payments. To qualify, you must meet the following criteria:

  • Gross Monthly Income: You need to provide your total monthly income before any taxes or deductions. This is essential for assessing your financial situation.
  • Allowable Monthly Expenses: You must outline your necessary monthly expenses, which are considered essential for life, health, welfare, or generating income.
  • Liquefiable Assets: The IRS will ask you to disclose any assets that can be converted into cash. This helps determine how much you can pay toward your tax debt.
  • Total Tax Liability: Calculate your total back taxes owed to the IRS. If your monthly expenses exceed your income and your liquefiable assets are significantly lower than your total tax liability, you’re likely to qualify for CNC status.

It’s important to note that if your financial situation improves—especially if your income surpasses your expenses—you may lose your CNC status and be required to resume regular payments.

Steps to Request CNC Status

  1. Gather Documentation: Collect all necessary documents, such as bank statements, a list of assets, proof of income, and receipts for living expenses.
  2. Complete a Financial Statement: You may need to fill out Form 433-A or Form 433-F, detailing your income, assets, and expenses for the past few months.
  3. Analyze Your Situation: Use the IRS Financial Analysis Handbook to determine if CNC status is right for you. Calculate your disposable income by subtracting your allowable expenses from your income. If your disposable income is low, you may qualify for CNC status.
  4. Submit Your Request: Once all documents are ready, call the IRS and submit your financial information. Keep a record of your call, including the agent’s details and any outcomes.

CNC status does not eliminate your tax debt. It simply suspends collection activities. The IRS will periodically review your financial situation to determine if your circumstances have improved.

If your request for CNC status is denied, we can help you explore other options, like an installment agreement or an OIC.

By qualifying for CNC status, you can temporarily halt IRS collection efforts, which provides immediate IRS tax debt relief from wage garnishments, bank levies, and other collection actions. This gives you time to improve your financial situation without the pressure of ongoing IRS collections.

IRS Partial Payment Installment Agreement (PPIA)

A Partial Payment Installment Agreement (PPIA) is a payment plan that allows you to gradually pay off some of your tax debt. This option is suitable if you can’t afford to pay your full tax debt but can make smaller and more manageable payments over time.

The IRS added “full or partial” payment terms to the tax code in 2004, allowing for such agreements. However, this option isn’t commonly advertised by the IRS.

Setting up a PPIA isn’t straightforward, and someone with in-depth knowledge and experience is needed to present a convincing case to the IRS. Successfully resolving an IRS tax problem isn’t about ‘beating’ the IRS. It’s about understanding the rules, protecting your rights, and identifying the resolution strategy that best fits your circumstances. BestTaxProTM helps taxpayers navigate that process.

Eligibility for an IRS Partial Payment Plan

  • Tax Balance: You must have an outstanding tax balance that you cannot pay in full.
  • Income and Expenses: Your monthly income should be lower than your allowable monthly expenses, leaving little or no disposable income.
  • No Outstanding Returns: You must have filed all required tax returns. The IRS will not consider your PPIA request if you have any unfiled returns.

Application Process for IRS Partial Payment Plan

  1. Prepare Your Financial Information:
    • Gather documentation of your income, expenses, and assets.
    • Complete IRS Form 433-F (for individuals) or Form 433-B (for businesses) to provide a comprehensive overview of your financial situation.
  2. Submit Your Request:
    • You can apply for a PPIA by mail using IRS Form 9465, along with the appropriate financial statement. Include a note indicating your request for a PPIA.
    • Alternatively, you can apply by phone by calling 800-829-1040 for individual requests or 800-829-4933 for business requests.
  3. Await Approval:
    • Once submitted, the IRS will review your application. During this time, the CSED is suspended.
    • If approved, you must make a regular, affordable IRS payment plan as agreed. If rejected, you have 30 days to appeal.

These IRS settlement strategies allow you to pay off your tax debt over time with smaller, more manageable payments. By making an IRS partial payment plan that fits your budget, you can gradually reduce your debt without facing the full financial strain of a lump-sum payment.

Innocent Spouse Relief

Innocent Spouse Relief offers a way for a spouse to be relieved of responsibility for additional tax, interest, or penalties if their spouse or former spouse made errors on a joint tax return. This relief is granted when it would be unfair to hold the innocent spouse liable for the unpaid taxes caused by the other spouse’s error or omission.

Eligibility for Innocent Spouse Relief

  • You filed a joint return: You and your spouse or former spouse filed a joint tax return.
  • Taxes were understated due to errors: The tax understatement is due to erroneous items solely attributable to your spouse, such as unreported income or improper deductions.
  • You were unaware of the errors: At the time of signing the joint return, you did not know and had no reason to know about the inaccuracies on the return.
  • You live in a community property state: Special rules apply in community property states, and you may still qualify for Innocent Spouse Relief under these specific state laws.

Application Process to Request for Innocent Spouse Relief

  1. File Quickly: Submit Form 8857 as soon as you learn of the tax liability tied to your spouse or former spouse. The sooner you file, the faster the relief process can begin.
  2. Extended Time for Relief: Since 2011, the IRS has extended the timeframe for equitable relief. Even if you don’t have all your documents right away, file the form to get started.
  3. Notification to Your Spouse: After you file, the IRS will inform your spouse or ex-spouse about your request. They’ll have a chance to respond as part of the review.
  4. IRS Review: It may take the IRS up to six months to make a decision after you file.
  5. Submit by Mail or Fax: You can mail or fax the completed Form 8857 to the IRS. Follow the instructions carefully to avoid delays.

How Does BestTaxPro™ Help in Beating the IRS?

They provide IRS debt settlement services to assist clients in achieving favorable outcomes with the IRS. 

Their approach includes several key strategies:

  1. Settling for less: They negotiate with the IRS to reduce the total amount owed by their clients.
  2. Obtaining hardship status: BestTaxPro™ works to have an IRS hardship status applied to their clients’ cases, potentially leading to more lenient treatment.
  3. Establishing affordable payment plans: They set up monthly payment arrangements that are less than what clients typically pay, making it easier to manage tax debts.
  4. Utilizing legal code changes: BestTaxPro™ capitalizes on the addition of the words “full or partial” to Internal Revenue Code Section 6159-A in 2004 to benefit their clients.
  5. Providing insider knowledge: They share information that the IRS may not disclose over the phone, giving clients an advantage in negotiations.
  6. Representing clients directly: BestTaxPro™ takes cases directly to the IRS, arguing why their clients should not have to pay the full amount owed.
  7. Facilitating partial payment plans: They leverage their expertise as former IRS agents to set up partial payment plans, which typically require IRS personnel involvement.

By employing these strategies, BestTaxPro™ aims to help its clients “beat the IRS” by securing more favorable terms and reduced tax liabilities.

Final Words

Solving tax debt can feel overwhelming, but understanding the available options for settlement can empower you to take control of your financial future. 

Whether you qualify for a tax settlement through the Offer in Compromise program, Innocent Spouse Relief, or a customized payment plan, each strategy offers a pathway to alleviate your tax burden and regain peace of mind.

Eligibility for tax settlement varies, and the IRS requires evidence of genuine financial hardship or errors in your tax filings. It is important to approach the process with diligence, ensuring all required documentation is prepared and submitted accurately. 

Exploring the top strategies to settle your IRS tax debt, such as Partial Payment Installment Agreements and Currently Not Collectible Status, allows you to select the solution that best aligns with your circumstances and goals.

Partnering with the best tax professionals can be a valuable piece of advice for beating the IRS. Ready to take the first step towards financial freedom? Reach out to BestTaxPro™ and let their experts guide you through the process. 

Other than providing IRS debt settlement services, BestTaxPro™ also assists in situations where you receive a CP504 notice due to unpaid taxes or a certified letter from the IRS because of a tax lien. We offer a wide range of services to address these and other tax-related issues, ensuring you receive comprehensive support for all your tax needs. Book a FREE consultation today!

Josh Webskowski BestTaxPro™ Enrolled Agent and Tax Consultant.

Joshua A. Webskowski, EA, NTPI Fellow, USTCP represents taxpayers in IRS examinations, collections, Appeals, and U.S. Tax Court matters.

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Written by a contributing writer for BestTaxPro. Read my editorial policy. General information only, not tax or legal advice.

Why Trust Us

Content on this site is written by Joshua A. Webskowski, EA, USTCP and checked against primary sources, including the Internal Revenue Code and published IRS procedures. General information only, not tax or legal advice.
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